FISDAP Trauma Practice Exam 2026 – Complete Study Resource

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What is the most appropriate initial treatment for a patient with severe bleeding from his right forearm after falling off a roof?

Apply a tourniquet to stop the bleeding

Place the patient in the trendelenburg position

Take c-spine precautions

In the scenario of a patient with severe bleeding from the forearm, the most appropriate initial treatment involves a focused approach to managing the life-threatening condition of hemorrhage. Applying a tourniquet would be a standard method to control significant bleeding, especially if direct pressure on the wound has failed or is impractical due to the location and severity of the injury.

Taking c-spine precautions primarily addresses potential spinal injuries, which is essential in cases where fall mechanisms are involved. However, in this specific case of severe bleeding, the immediate concern lies in stopping the hemorrhage to prevent hypovolemic shock and stabilize the patient's condition.

Placing the patient in the Trendelenburg position, although traditionally used for hypotensive patients, does not effectively address the urgent need to control bleeding and can potentially complicate the clinical picture depending on the patient’s status. Administering high flow oxygen is also important for a patient in shock; however, it does not directly address the critical issue of controlling the bleeding.

In emergencies involving severe external bleeding, the priority should be to apply direct methods to stop the bleeding, such as using a tourniquet if necessary, while also preparing to support the patient's overall condition through other interventions as needed, such as oxygen

Administer high flow oxygen

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